Michael Ashley Spies, PhD
Introduction
Our research group investigates the fundamental properties of protein-ligand interactions, from a physical and chemical perspective. Our primary focus is on pharmaceutically relevant enzymes. The application and development of computational chemistry often plays a central role in addressing research questions centering on the discovery and design of novel ligands to validated drug targets. Computational insights are bolstered by in vitro and in vivo assays. Ongoing projects include: i) development of parallelized in silico docking using high performance computing (HPC) on the University of Iowa's Helium cluster, ii) use of steered molecular dynamics to perform highly accurate and precise free energy calculations to accurately rank order drug leads to a number of antimicrobial and antineoplastic targets, iii) use of hybrid QM/MM electronic structure methods to understand remote allosteric modulation of enzyme catalytic power.
Current Positions
- Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics
Selected Awards & Honors
- Discovery of the first drug like inhibitors for caspases, which target the allosteric pocket. This was published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, and designated as a "hot paper."
- Research featured on back cover of ChemMedChem, 2013 (Vol. 8, Issue 10) with Editorial Description of Research
- ZiNG Conference on Medicinal Chemistry, Best Poster Presentation, ZiNG Conference on Medicinal Chemistry
- JCAS paper (Spies et. al., 2004, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 7464-7475) on extracting enzymatic free energy profiles selected as a "Faculty1000" paper.
- JSPS (Japanese Ministry of Science) Fellow
Selected Publications
- Witkin, K., Vance, N. R., Caldwell, C., Li, Q., Yu, L. & Spies, M. A. (2020). An atomistic understanding of allosteric inhibition of glutamate racemase: A dampening of native activation dynamics. ChemMedChem 15 (4) 376-384.
- Chhesda, P., Spies, M. & Spies, M. A. (In Press). Small-molecule Effectors of DNA Repair Proteins: Applications for Development of Cancer Therapeutics and Research. In Burger's Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery, and Development. (8th Edition) Wiley.
- Vance, N. R., Witkin, K. R., Rooney, P. W., Li, Y., Pope, M. & Spies, M. A. (2018). Elucidating the Catalytic Power of Glutamate Racemace by Investigating a Series of Covalent Inhibitors. ChemMedChem 13 (23) 2514-2521. DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800592. PMID: 30264520.
- Li, Q., Gakhar, L. & Spies, M. A. (2018). Determinants of human glucokinase activation and implications for small molecule allosteric control. Biochim Biophys Acta 1862 (9) 1902-1912. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.06.001. PMID: 29885360.
- Li, Q., Folly da Silva Constantino, L. & Spies, M. A. (2018). Integrating Experimental and In Silico HTS in the Discovery of Inhibitors of Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions. Methods Enzymol. 601 243-273. DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2017.11.036. PMID: 29523234.
- Vance, N. R., Gakhar, L. & Spies, M. A. (2017). Allosteric Tuning of Caspase-7: A Fragment-Based Drug Discovery Approach. Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 56 (46) 14443-14447. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706959. PMID: 28940929. PMCID: PMC5698726.
- Hengel, S. R., Spies, M. A. & Spies, M. (2017). Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting DNA Repair and DNA Repair Deficiency in Research and Cancer Therapy. Cell Chem. Bio. 24 (9) 1101-1119. DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.08.027.
- Hengel, S. R., Malacaria, E., da Folly Silva Constantino, L., Bain, F. E., Diaz, A., Koch, B. G., Yu, L., Wu, M., Pichierri, P., Spies, M. A. & Spies, M. (2016). Small-molecule inhibitors identify the RAD52-ssDNA interaction as critical for recovery from replication stress and for survival of BRCA2 deficient cells. eLife 5. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.14740. PMID: 27434671. PMCID: PMC4982760.
- Marsden, A. E., King, J. M., Spies, M. A., Kim, O. K. & Yahr, T. L. (2015). Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExsA DNA-Binding Activity by N-Hydroxybenzimidazoles. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 60 (2) 766-76. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02242-15. PMID: 26574012. PMCID: PMC4750669.
- Dean, S. F., Whalen, K. L. & Spies, M. A. (2015). Biosynthesis of a Novel Glutamate Racemase Containing a Site-Specific 7-Hydroxycoumarin Amino Acid: Enzyme-Ligand Promiscuity Revealed at the Atomistic Level. ACS central science 1 (7) 364-373. DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00211. PMID: 26539562. PMCID: PMC4626791.